To construct a mosaic flooring, the first step is to prepare a concrete base. Once the base is ready, a layer of lime surkhi mortar is spread over it. The thickness of this layer is usually between 5 to 8 cm, and it is carefully leveled to ensure a smooth and even surface. It is important to note that the area over which the mortar is spread should be restricted to a suitable working period. This is because the mortar can dry out quickly, which can make it difficult to finish the floor properly.
To ensure that the mortar remains workable, it is essential to manage the working period effectively. This involves carefully planning the amount of mortar that is mixed at a time and spreading it over a manageable area. By doing this, the workers can ensure that they have enough time to finish the floor without the mortar drying out.
Overall, constructing a mosaic flooring requires careful attention to detail and effective time management. By following these steps, it is possible to create a beautiful and durable floor that will last for many years to come.
Construction of Mosaic Flooring
Mosaic flooring is a type of flooring that involves several layers. The first layer is a concrete layer, which serves as the base for the flooring. On top of the concrete layer, a layer of cementing material is applied. This layer is about 3mm thick and consists of a mixture of lime, marble, and pozzolana material in a 2:1:1 ratio.
After the cementing material has been applied, the laying of marble pieces or tiles begins. This process typically starts about four hours after the application of the cementing material. The marble pieces or tiles are carefully placed on top of the cementing material to create the desired pattern or design.
Overall, the process of laying mosaic flooring involves careful attention to detail and a multi-layered approach. Each layer serves an important purpose in creating a durable and aesthetically pleasing floor. By following these steps, a beautiful and long-lasting mosaic floor can be achieved.
The process of preparing marble pieces involves passing a stone roller, approximately 30 cm in diameter and 45 to 60 cm in length, over the surface in a gentle manner. During this process, water is sprinkled over the surface to help work up the cement between the marble pieces. The resulting surface is allowed to set for 24 hours before being rubbed with a pumice stone measuring 20 cm x 25 cm x 7 cm. This pumice stone is attached to a long wooden handle and is used to polish the surface, making it smooth and level. Once this process is completed, the floor is left to dry for approximately two weeks before it is ready for use.