Pitting Corrosion | Materials And Corrosion Control
Damage Mechanism |
Pitting Corrosion |
Damage Description |
· A severe localized electrochemical corrosion attack which develops at a break in a protective corrosion product layer such as iron sulfide or iron carbonate and leads to creating small deep holes in the metal. Requires presence of free water. |
Affected Materials |
· Carbon Steel |
Critical Factors |
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Affected Units or Equipment |
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Appearance or Morphology of Damage |
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Prevention/Mitigation |
· Use one of the following Aramco Protective Coating Systems (APCS) for full internal protection as per SAES-H-001:
· 3 coats system: APCS-2A or APCS-2C (dry film thickness not exceeding 20 mils) · 1 coat system: APCS-2E, APCS-2F or APCS-2G (dry film thickness 20 mils minimum) · Use APCS-4 for external protection. · Corrosion inhibitor will provide protection to the vessel portion immersed in liquid (bottom portion) |
Inspection and Monitoring |
· Conduct UT and/or RT on HPPT and its nozzles as part of the OSI program. · Perform Internal visual inspection during T&I · Evaluate new technology for online external inspection for internal coating. Consider installing on-line mobiletex CP system after approval by CSD. |
Inspection Frequency |
· Conduct HPPT T&I every 7 years as per SAEP-20, paragraph 5.5.9
· Inspect bottom nozzles every 30 months |
Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) |
· Corrosion inhibitor dosage rate (gal/day) = water rate (MBD)*0.042*5 (corresponds to 5 ppm) This is an integrity operating window · Inhibitor residual versus target & % compliance? · Corrosion inhibitor dosage rate ± 1 GPD This is an integrity operating window · Pitting penetration rate? · Number of leaks (by corrosion) per year · Number of OSI points with remaining life <10 years |
Plant Integrity Windows (PIWs) |
· Fluid type: AXL (API@60°F = 42) · H2S/CO2: 0.27 · Operating/Design pressure: 400/605 psig · Operating/Design Temperature: 110 (Winter)-180 (Summer)/235°F |
Competencies and Training |
Corrosion Courses
· e-COE 101 Corrosion Basics · e-COE 701 Corrosion & Corrosion Prevention · PEW 407 Corrosion Technology · COE 104 Chemical Treatment For Producing Operations Coating Courses · COE 108 Protective Coatings · CTG 300 Corporate Inspection Coatings Program · CTG 107 Coatings Refresher · Cathodic Protection Courses · COE 107 Cathodic Protection · EIN 200 Cathodic Protection NDT Courses · COE 109 Nondestructive Testing and inspection · NDT 103 Ultrasonic Testing Thickness Gauging · NDT 106/104 Visual Testing level I/II · NDT 203 Ultrasonic Testing Shear Wave Level II Process Courses · CHE 108 Hydrocarbon Process Design & Modeling or · CHE 104 Process Separation & Vessel Design · e-course: Gas Oil Separation Plant(GOSP)1-Descrption · e-course: Gas Oil Separation Plant(GOSP)2-Troupleshoot |
Reference Resources (Standards/GIs/BPs) |
· SABP-A-018 GOSP Corrosion Control
· SAEP-20 Equipment Inspection Schedule · SAEP-1135 On Stream Inspection Administration |
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